HDTV Implications for High Definition Television Essay

HDTV: Implications for High Definition Television HDTV (High Definition Television) has many positive attributes and is the television set of the future, but the primary concern is how this revolutionary standard can coexist and eventually replace the existing color TV system. This vital problem associated with HDTV is similar to the obstacle that color TV encountered in 1954 - which was enabling the color signal to be read simultaneously with the monochrome signal, without interference. There is an estimated 600 million television sets dispersed throughout the world and about 70 percent of them are color. (Kuhn, 2001: 1). A significant and precarious matter is whether the modern criterion of HDTV should be attuned with†¦show more content†¦As a result of having the screen contain an enormous amount of perception (above all peripherally) vitally enhances the feel of actually being in the film. After the impact of HDTV on the film industry, desire enhanced gradually to create an HDTV structure for lucrative broadcasting. (Kuhn, 2002: 1). The Federal Communications Commission has given its approval to a standardized high definition digital TV. The standard enables digital pipelines that are able to concurrently broadcast one or two HDTV shows, around six Standard – Definition TV programs, tremendous audio signals, and abundant amounts of data. Though, the apparent picture is far from success because broadcasters, electronics companies, and computer outfits linger in confusion over the most superlative solution of how to launch the new era of television technology. (Lazarus, 2002: 1). Another problem that arises is that government and medical officials are concerned that digital transmissions have the ability to interrupt vital medical monitoring equipment in the proximity of hospitals. (Lewis, 1998: 1). In the early 1990’s, optimism for HDTV was increasing globally. Europe and Japan had developed concise satellite broadcasting of high definition signals; however in the UnitedSho w MoreRelated HD TV over IP Networks Essay example2818 Words   |  12 Pages HDTV over IP Networks Table of Contents Introductionnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1 About CBNnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1 HDTV Integrationnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;2 Area Researchednbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3 Technology Involvednbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;5 System Architecturenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;5 Implementationnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;6 Future Trendsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;8 Future Productsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;8 Companies Involvednbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;10Read MoreBusiness Government4117 Words   |  17 PagesBusiness, Government, and Society MGT 430 Term Research Paper Television Media Yolanda Scott Sunday, December 13th, 2009 Table of Contents History of the Television†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Pages 3-6 Stakeholders of the Industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Pages 6-8 Role of the Industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Pages 8-13 Ethics of the Industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 14 Rating of the Industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 14-15 Accomplishments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreAnalyzing Netflix7929 Words   |  32 Pagesthe pioneer and market leader in the US in streaming and offers shows and movies by video on demand. New streaming companies will mix up the tradi-tional market. A kind of quantum leap infects the television screen. The conver-gence of technologies combines an internet stream on the classic television. Traditional companies, like RTL, should consider following a different another strategic management course than for example Netflix. This assignment analyzes the streaming market, the forces, threatsRead MoreSony Playstatioin 3 Game over?3098 Words   |  13 Pagessuch as Microsoft and old rivals such as Nintendo. The release of the Sony PlayStation 3 failed to achieve growth in sales due to the lack of direct and indirect network effects. One of the reason majority of the users were not adopting because of the high price premium and the technological uncertainty. Technological uncertainty included the new innovation Blu-ray and the number of main stream users willing to buy the console. The SCENT analysis displayed a strong network effect for the Sony PS2 becauseRead MoreNetflix Case Study Analysis7552 Words   |  31 Pages2.2.1  Qwikster * 2.3  Original programming * 2.4  Profiles * 3  Device support * 3.1  Hardware supported * 3.2  Software support * 3.3  Video game consoles * 3.4  Set-top boxes * 3.5  Blu-ray Disc players * 3.6  Televisions * 3.7  Handheld devices * 4  Sales and marketing * 4.1  Expansion * 4.2  Competitors * 4.2.1  Time Warner * 5  Finance and revenue * 5.1  2010 * 5.2  2011 * 6  Legal issues and controversies * 6.1  RecommendationRead MoreMakeup Artist Business Plan8414 Words   |  34 Pagesspecial evening out. We will be looking in particular for sub-contracted arrangements with other beauty professionals, such as hairdressers or beauty therapists. In the past, the word beauty was commonly associated with glamour, cosmetics, makeup, high fashion and beauty contests evoking images of film stars, models, luxury, and self-indulgence. However, there is a lot more to being a cosmetic makeup artist than merely giving a facial or applying makeup. The industry has evolved and matured withRead MoreNintendo10466 Words   |  42 PagesALI FARHOOMAND NINTENDO’S DISRUPTIVE STRATEGY: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE VIDEO GAME INDUSTRY For some time we have believed the game industry is ready for disruption. Not just from Nintendo, but from all game developers. It is what we all need to expand our audience. It is what we all need to expand our imaginations. - Satoru Iwata, president of Nintendo Co. Ltd1 In the 2008 BusinessWeek–Boston Consulting Group ranking of the world’s most innovative companies, Nintendo Co. Ltd (â€Å"Nintendo†)Read MoreGrand Strategies6960 Words   |  28 Pages Three Levels of Strategy in Organizations Corporation Textiles Unit Chemicals Unit Auto Parts Unit Functional-Level Strategy: How do we support the business-level strategy? Finance RD Manufacturing Marketing Global Corporate High Strategies Need for Global Integration †¢ Treats world as a single global market †¢ Standardizes global products/advertising strategies Globalization Strategy Transnational Strategy †¢ Seeks to balance global efficiencies and local responsivenessRead MoreThe Core Competence of the Corporation8328 Words   |  34 Pagesa deceptively difficult task. Ultimately, it requires radical change in the management of major companies. It means, first of all, that top managements of Western companies must assume responsibility for competitive decline. Everyone knows about high interest rates, Japanese protectionism, outdated antitrust laws, obstreperous unions, and impatient investors. What is harder to see, or harder to acknowledge, is how little added momentum companies actually get from political or macroeconomic ‘‘reliefRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesMarketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. The AMA has since amended its definition to read as: â€Å"Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. Hence

Impact of Nationalism - 1424 Words

Impact of Nationalism During the 19th and 20th centuries, nationalism played a crucial role in shaping the world, both constructively and destructively. Throughout history, nationalism can be found almost everywhere, with the desire for self-determination and independence as its primary catalysts. Nationalism can take form in politicians, national leaders, propaganda and mass media. In the last two centuries, the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the emergence of independent nations, the two most influential wars of all time, World War I and World War II, and the rise of the worlds’ superpowers, the United States of America and the Soviet Union can all be partially attributed to strong sense of nationalism and played an important role†¦show more content†¦In 1879, Germany and Austria-Hungary formed the Dual Alliance. The Dual Alliance was, â€Å"†¦a defensive pact that ensured reciprocal protection from a Russian attack and neutrality in case of an attack from any other power†. In 1882, France joined the alliance, thus creating the Triple Alliance. After France, Germany, and Austria-Hungary formed the Triple Alliance, leaders of other European countries, such as Great Britain saw this posed a threat. So in turn Great Britain, Russia, and other neighboring countries formed the Triple Entente, which were known as the Allies. Nationalism caused the formation of alliances in the European countries based on common beliefs and the fear of an imbalance in power. The development of these national alliance systems contributed to the infamous war known today as World War I. Post-World War I, the Allies found themselves victorious and in 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed at the Paris Peace Conference. The treaty ordered Germany to pay reparations, shouldering the entire cost of the war. The treaty also demilitarized Germany and the other countries that had been part of the Central Powers. The treaty severely lowered Germany’s morale and left the country war torn. Two years after the Treaty of Versailles was signed, a man by the name of Adolf Hitler became the chairman of the political party identified as the National Socialist German Workers’ Party, otherwise known as the Nazi party.Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Nationalism1325 Words   |  6 Pages Nationalism is a sense of putting one’s country before themselves and everything else due to common cultures, languages and other customs. It has been a part of the way modern history has been shaped since the late 18th century with Napoleon, all the way to present day. As one hi storian wrote, Nationalism is a â€Å"Political outlook†¦that a nation is composed of people who are joined together by the bonds of a common language†¦customs, culture, and history† (9/13/17). Nationalism has shaped the historyRead MoreImpact of Nationalism2742 Words   |  11 Pagespaper. To print a character, the printer activates the appropriate set of pins as the print head moves horizontally. Dot-Matrix printers are impact printers because they print by hammering the pins on the inked ribbon to leave ink impressions on the paper. Due to impact printing, dot-matrix printers are noisy as compared to non-impact printers. Dot-matrix printers are normally slow with speeds ranging between 30 to 600 characters per second. 1. Ink jet Printers: Read MoreNegative Impacts Of Nationalism1408 Words   |  6 Pagestogether to go to war against Communism. Nationalism was invented in Europe by intellectuals who were inspired by Napoleons conquest. This ideology to changed people’s perspective about what their country meant to them. Unified States such as Italy, Germany were created during a great migration that formed unified states. Instead of the smaller societies people once lived in became a nation of individuals in certain countries that they could call their own. Nationalism has also helped in the improvementRead MoreNationalism And Its Impact On Society998 Words   |  4 Pagesamong the population. Because of the diversity of the conditions, nationalism has manifested itself in different forms depending on the needs of the people. States are generally multinational, rarely purely homogeneous and are quite often polytechnic. In a nation state, patriotism, as a sentiment, plays a crucial role in legitimizing th e political authority of the state. Nationalism has become synonymous with patriotism. Nationalism has developed from multiple and often overlapping factors encompassingRead MoreNationalism And Its Impact On Society1379 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout history, nationalism has evolved in a massive way. Nationalism is a concept that was not always around, and began as a simple love of one’s country. This soon progressed into the belief that a country or state is superior to another. In the source, the perspective given is that of displeasure towards the current approach governments are taking to promote nationalism. In order to create patriotism in a country, often times the government will look past previous wrongdoings. We should embraceRead MoreNationalism And Its Impact On The Nation1509 Words   |  7 PagesNationalism refers to an ideology that mainly focuses on the nation as a whole organism supported by the people bonded to the nation. The people who are bonded to the nation are the citizens of the country and nationalists usually try to make the countr y better even if the results end up as making the situation worse. Nazism, a movement brought about by National Socialist German Worker’s Party (NAZI) whose leader was Hitler, can be described as nationalist. Nazism had an objective; â€Å"the recoveryRead MoreNationalism And Its Impact On Society1266 Words   |  6 PagesIn global politics, Nationalism tends to be one of the very most important ways that we as people identify ourselves politically and one of the most crucial forces that shapes international politics. Nationalism is most often used to describe two main aspects in global politics: The first being the demeanor that the people or members of the nation have in the way of caring for their national identity, and secondly the contributions or actions that the people of a nation take when searching to reachRead MoreNationalism And Its Impact On Society1755 Words   |  8 PagesNationalism was coined back in the 1770’s it has a major role in the shaping man y nations throughout the world. Nationalism has many positive and negative aspects to it. Nationalism has the strength to unify people despite their classes. It also has the ability to united people to lead movements against oppressive governments. There is a downside Nationalism can as method to evoke fear. The biggest negative is that most nationalism movement’s inevitably led to some form of conflict. Nationalism isRead MoreImpact Of Nationalism On European Populations925 Words   |  4 Pagesraw pressure exerted by nationalism on the course of history. This evolving dialectic was able to change the very political, social, and economic landscape of Europe. It was able to topple centuries old social and political paradigms while simultaneously building new hierarchies. Moreover, nationalism was able to adapt to changing economic conditions as the European continent adjusted to ever changing technology and new methods of production. As a consequence, nationalism created new political systemsRead MoreNationalism And Its Impact On National Identity1412 Words   |  6 PagesNationalism can be defined in two dimensions. First, the feeling of having a sense of national identity. This â€Å"national identity† is often confronted with a dilemma as to how to draw the boundaries of what creates a nation. This pre-requisite often comes in the form of either similarities in origin, ethnicity, culture and willingness to partake in the membership of a â€Å"nation†. This is contrasted with the concept of â€Å"states† as states such as the Native American Iroqouis, whom although are a â€Å"nation†

Social Media on Contemporary Business Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Role of Social Media on Contemporary Business Communication. Answer: Introduction Social media is created by people creating a network of sharing, reading, news sharing and discovering of information as well as new content. Its a platform that allows for communication from many people to many people unlike the traditional form of communication where only one person would communicate to many people. In social media, people can connect online, create networks and initiate and take part in interactive communication on different topics, be it politics, contemporary issues as well as business (McQuail, 2005, p. 5). In the modern world, technology has taken a toll on people's life and businesses have not been left behind, through social media people can generate business images sales, create a business brand by publicizing the business image, and increase a network for the business. There are quite some social sites that business use, for example, Facebook, Twitter, Tumbler, Skype, YouTube among others. Business communication refers to the process of business passing and sharing data and information within and outside the organization with the aim of promoting the organizational operations. The use of social media has led to numerous changes in the business from communication to how the businesses operate. Every business has presently embraced one of the social media sites and using it to either market or sell their products or services. Communication creates a large difference in different business; social media has enabled business communications both internally and externally (Newman, 2013, p. 8). Despite the positive impacts that social media have on business communication, its worthy noting that the same social media if not well manage can hurt the companys corporate image. Therefore, it's critical for businesses to have the control over their site to avoid such occurrences. Companies can do this by having social media experts manage their businesss sites. Business communication involves the interactions between the business and either its employees or customers as well as with other stakeholders and stockholders. A business can use social media as a medium to reach its customers at all times (Perrin, 2015, p. 115). The social media platforms have increased the number of prospective clients. Customer communication is a major business process as it allows the business to keep its customers posted in case of any information they need to know regarding the business. This paper seeks to identify the impacts that the social media has on contemporary business communication using Telstra Communications as a case study. Roles of Social Media Connections; business uses the social media to post information regarding their products and services, in addition to which companies also use social media to build connections through business networking. The main aim of business use of social media is to interact and build connections with their existing and prospective clients. Social media has provided great ways for the business to receive and respond to their customers complain an open platform where customers are given a chance to openly ask questions and express their worries regarding the business and its services (Thurlow, 2004, p. 10). Business as well uses the social media to communicate information to their customers regarding their services to the community. Apart from their daily selling of products to the people, they post pictures and videos taking part in helping the community, for instance, Telstra will post pictures of their sponsorship programs as well as post the saving strategies that the company has with the a im of helping the customers and the community as a whole. This strategy helps the company increase the customer's trust in the business (Hung, 2010, p. 713). Building a company brand and image; every business aims at having a brand image for itself. A company image is an important aspect of the company as it determines how the people perceive the business. With the emergence of social media, the business got a platform to use in creating a business image (Herring, 2004, p. 16). By use of these platforms the company assumes an image of a human being, an image that people can interact with the business, the customers can use the companys sites to post their blogs and articles hence expressing their feelings regarding the businesses. Through social media, the company can weigh how popular they are to the people (Hosein, 2010, p. 418). Telstra has managed to create its image throughout Australia significantly through its current advertisements through the social media. The company has grown to be a brand company and the leading in the Telecommunications industry. Business interactions with its target market; use of the social networking sites has helped improve their business networking through communicating with the people. Through the site, the satisfied customers share their experiences with others hence helping the company increase on its network. The sites as well help the businesses grow on their competitive edge by open interactive marketing. The businesses get an opportunity to interact with their customers which provide them with insights on what areas need improvement. This increases the business chances of creating effective marketing strategies that satisfy the needs of their customers (Wicks, 2015, p. 3).Telstra gets a voice from social media through these platforms the company manages to collect the insights and opinions of the people. They can as well interact to identify the exact cause of a problem. This kind of business interaction is very critical to the success of business. Telstra acknowledges the role social media intera ctions have on the companys performance; the ability social media has in shaping the companys service improvement to the people. Creates full-time Business availability; business was traditionally restricted to their communications with their consumers by time. There was no immediate responsiveness to customers questions as phone calls, or emails would only be responded to during the working hours. With the latest social media trend customers have full time access the business at any time of the day, companies can respond to customers immediately after customers posts on their sites (Dholakia, 2010, p. 13). This has enabled the customers to address situations regarding the business at their own convenient time. Social media has as well allowed business to grow their popularity through information sharing. Telstra has proved to be fully available to its customers at all times, this evident through the quick response that customers receive their complaints. This creates a feeling of satisfaction to the customers and helps them feel recognized and valued by the company. A satisfied customer will remain loyal to t he company even when the company faces hard times hence quick availability to the customers when they need the organization is very critical. Creates and expands the business Social business environment; business exists because of the presence of people outside the business that influences the business existence and success. These people comprise of the business environment, thus through social media interaction, the business can create a business social environment. Customers are now using the internet to search for the products and services they need, through the social sites and social information was sharing prospective customers get to learn about the existence of individual businesses hence creating a social environment for those businesses (Kornfield, 2009, p. 23). Its, therefore, important for the business to have a good and appealing image to its customers to help increase its chances of getting positive comments and referrals from its existing customers to new customers hence expanding their social environment. Social media creates a business campaign avenue; traditionally businesses took a lot of time before getting the responses of the customers regarding their services and products. With the latest technology, businesses have an avenue to immediately get the customers positive and negative responses regarding their operation, products, and services. This in return makes it easy for the company to respond to the issues and give their customers their assurance on working on the issue and informs them upon resolving the issue. For example, Telstra informs its customers about technical hitches that may be expected in advance making the customers aware and this helps reduce the inconveniences created by customers. The company as well uses the social media as avenues to campaign for their services and products (Ritter, 2014, pp. 2-4). Social media creates a critical marketing platform for the businesses; the business has a chance of reaching a lot of people. Depending on how well the businesses serve their customers they can act as a good marketer of the company. Satisfied customers act as a good marketer for the customers by posting positive compliments which attract new clients with similar needs. For instance, the Telstra network has gained popularity through the satisfied customers compliment. People using other networks get to learn about the company and decides to close over to the network. This shows the important roles that the social media helps business as a marketing communication media (Kaplan, 2010, pp. 16-18). Customers have grown to be key business marketers through social media. Social media have shaped the customer service operations; when a customer is dissatisfied with the service they get from the company, this information can be received by the top management directly courtesy of the social media. By this it means that the posts, articles, and blogs done through social media reach the highest offices as well, this has helped increase the quality of customer services from the side of the company (Jiang, 2011, p. 134). Customers are assured of their issues being attended to from the responses they get via the social sites. It has well helped to ensure that all customers complaints reach the right departments and are not blocked somewhere along the way as would be the case with other media like telephone and emails. Also, the sites create a more reliable and convenient contact to customers owing to the geographical distances since the customers can be far from a physical contact center. This helps the customers save on costs and time (Deighton, 2007, p. 48 ). Creation of a global image and Global Presence; through social media businesses can communicate with more than just the local customers. With social media, information can flow globally conveniently through low costs and promptly. A company that has operations in more than one country has an avenue to reach all its customers in all its branches. This form of media allows for customers all over the globe to interact. Also the companies can venture the international markets through reaching out to the people all over the intended markets. This means that social media has a big role to play in the flow of information globally (Alberran, 2013, pp. 45-56). Telstra Communication Company in Australia, for example, has to make sure that its information flows through the whole of Australia, reaching through to all of its customers in the states. This process has been made easy by the social media since a single post on its social media sites reaches almost all of its clients at a go. In conclusion, it's worth noting that apart from posting on social media business should take the initiative to create Earned Social Media which allows the customers the client's share and spread information regarding the company, hence increasing the companys popularity. The advancements in technology have made many people turn to social sites. The businesses are using the high traffic c in the social sites to tap more customers (Bosari, 2012, p. 5). Social media concerns itself with the impacts communication can have without necessarily involving the face to face interaction. However, for the business to achieve beneficial results its important for the company to create an interactive ground by assuming a human presence on their site, Telstra has established itself as a market leader in Australian through efficient responsiveness to customers complaints and offering efficient solutions. Through social media companies have been able to increase their customer retention rates. Howeve r, companies should as well focus on the negative roles that social media can have on their business and address them accordingly to avoid the media from tainting their corporate image. References Alberran, A. B. (2013). ) The Social Media Industries. New York: Routledge. Bosari, J. (2012). The Developing Role of Social Media in the Modern Business World. Forbes Contributor, pp.1-7. Deighton, J. A. (2007). Dove: Evolution of a Brand. Boston M.A:: Harvard Business School Press. Dholakia, U. M. (2010). The Effect of Explicit Reference Points on. Marketing Science, p.13. Herring, S. C. (2004). Computer-mediated discourse analysis: An approach to researching online behavior. Hosein, A. R. (2010). Learning and Living Technologies',. Learning Media and Technology, pp.403-418. Hung, H. A. (2010). Educational Use of Social Networking in Higher Education', in Teaching Higher Education. 703-714. Jiang, C. B. (2011). From perception to behavior: Disclosure reciprocity and the intensification of intimacy in computer-mediated communication. Communication Research, pp.125-143. Kaplan, A. M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and. Business Horizons. Kornfield, L. (2009). Interactivitys Unanticipated Consequences for Marketing. Journal of Interactive marketing, pp.23.s McQuail, D. (2005). Mcquail's Mass Communication Theory (5 ed.). London: SAGE Publications. Newman, A. A. (2013). Business Communication: In Person, In Print, Online. (8 ed.). Mason: South-Western Press. Perrin, A. (2015). Social Networking Usage 2005-2015, Pew Research Center, October. Retrieved from https://www.pewinternet.org/2015/10/08/2015/SocialNetworking-Usage-2005-2015/ Ritter, M. M. (2014). How Social Media is Changing the World of Business Communications. Thurlow, C. L. (2004). Computer-mediated communication: Social interaction and the internet. London: SAGE. Wicks, D. (2015). The Role of Social Media Marketing in Business. Journal of Social Media Marketing, p.3

Blackmailing Ariel Essay Example For Students

Blackmailing Ariel Essay In The Tempest, Prospero has become obsessed with power and magic, this is proven in the past when he pushed his duties of Duke of Milan aside, giving his brother Antonio governing authority in order to learn the arts of magic. By the time the play begins, he is able to conjure up storms and spirits, and cast spells and charms over others. He has the power to raise a tempest at the start of a play. His magical power is also used on many other occasions. Prospero brought Miranda up on the island for twelve years; he explains this to her and the story of how his brother Antonio had plotted against him with the king of Naples to fully usurp his obligations as duke of Milan, oer- prized all popular rate, in my false brother Awkward and evil nature: and my trust, like a good patient, did beget of him This causes Miranda to worship Prospero for what he has done, raising her on his own for the past twelve years. Your tale, sir, would cure deafness, We will write a custom essay on Blackmailing Ariel specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Prospero already gains power over her when he shows her how he has nurtured and cared for her, making her feel like she owes him for what he has done. Alack, what trouble was I then for you! He uses his magic powers to soothe his daughter, casting a spell to send her to sleep after he has told her everything he thought was necessary, this shows his good intentions. Prospero also plays a big part in bringing Ferdinand and Miranda together when he arranges for them to meet after the shipwreck. Ariel leads Ferdinand into Prosperos cell and Prospero claims, It goes on, I see, as my soul prompts it. He makes Miranda think Ferdinand is A thing divine as she has never seen anyone else. He has total control over the situation. He also shows a more cruel side to his personality by testing Ferdinand, pulling him aside and telling him that, The Duke of Milan and his braver daughter could control thee if now twere fit to dot. Prospero tests him when he decides that Ferdinand must earn Mirandas love. Prospero also treats Ferdinand badly as Ferdinands father is King of Naples and plotted against Prospero, Speak you not for him: hes a traitor Prospero tortures Ferdinand in order for him to gain Mirandas sympathy, and to also test Ferdinands character, as if he didnt like Miranda that much, he would go away when Prospero tells him this. When Ferdinand and Miranda are planning to get married, Prospero talks to Ferdinand about his daughter as if they are carrying out a business deal, an example of this is when Prospero describes Miranda as a rich gift to Ferdinand when he is about to give his daughter over. I ratify this my rich gift and thine own acquisition worthily purchased worthily purchased, take my daughter But with this deal he attaches a threat to Ferdinand of the consequences of him taking Mirandas virginity before marriage, If thou dost break her virgin-knot before all sanctimonious ceremonies Prospero continues to warn Ferdinand of the consequences that would follow this, The union of your bed with weeds so loathly that you shall hate it both. Ferdinand listens to powerful Prospero and appeases him by promising not to break his rules, shall never melt mine honour into lust. Prospero uses his power as an antidote to his insecurity of Ferdinand taking his daughter away from him, who he has been very close to for the last twelve years. Abusing his power he continues to threaten Ferdinand despite his initial acceptance to Prosperos deal, Do not give dalliance too much the rein Here he warns him again after Ferdinand had already acknowledged his first warning. This shows Prospero abusing his power merely because he can. .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511 , .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511 .postImageUrl , .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511 , .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511:hover , .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511:visited , .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511:active { border:0!important; } .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511:active , .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511 .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u04bc4c9a2b68f863d7f20a5611f9b511:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Canteen Management System Sample EssayAs a mark of power, Prospero shows off his magical powers in front of Miranda and Ferdinand for no real reason or need to, showing them a masque.some vanity of mine art This is an example of Prospero abusing his magic as there was not real object behind doing this. Prospero and Ariel have a close relationship in the play as they both need each other: Ariel needs Prospero because he had the power to free him and keeps him as a servant and Prospero needs Ariel to carry out his plans. Prospero saved Ariel from imprisonment in a tree when he came onto the island with Miranda twelve years ago, and reminds him of this when he begs for freedo m, warning his servant that he will rend an oak and peg thee in his knotty entrails, blackmailing Ariel. But he still gives Ariel the chance of freedom, Do so; and after two days I shall discharge thee. After Ariel carries out numerous actions commanded by Prospero throughout the play Prospero feels his servant Ariel has served him well and has done his duties. He notifies him that his freedom is close, Shortly shall all my labours end, and thou shalt have the air at freedom Later in the play Ariel helps Prospero to learn to forgive instead of having to gain revenge on his enemies. He shows Prospero how magic has disrupted and deluded him, making him almost inhuman. He persuades Prospero to feel sorry for Gonzalo and his company by saying, His tears runs down his beard like winters drops from eaves of reeds. Prospero then realises what Ariel means by this but cannot feel the human feelings as his magical powers have alienated him from humanity, and appeals his spirit who has helped him perform miracles, Dost thou think so, spirit? His non human spirit tells him how if it were human, it would feel this way, Mine would, sir, were I human. By doing this Ariel teaches Prospero humanity and makes Prospero a human decision which he agrees to, And mine shall In doing this Ariel shames Prospero into giving up his powers as even Ariel who is not a human could imagine pity for Gonzalo which Prospero could no longer feel as he was blinded by his great powers.

Scarlet Letter and Feminism free essay sample

Hawthorne’s views and opinions influenced his writing as the Puritans and transcendentalists of the eighteen hundreds viewed women in different ways. The Puritan society was a society centered on the males. It was a common belief that men are superior to women. The thought was supported by the church, which is a big deal (because life revolved around God and pleasing him), in sermons that preached that â€Å"the soul had two parts, the immortal masculine half, and the mortal feminine side. †1 Women were not included in church or town meetings because they were expected to stay home and be a house wife. The fact that the names Patience, Silence, Fear, Prudence, Comfort, Hopestill, and Be Fruitful1 were common names for girls puts women’s place in society into perspective. Women were not supposed to leaders and active members of the community, but more of second class citizens that obeyed the real leaders, men. We will write a custom essay sample on Scarlet Letter and Feminism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their main focus was to bear children, tend to the house, and obey the man of the house. With marital sex being encouraged, the status of women was elevated. However, women were typically not trusted in the community as daughters of Eve because it was thought they were naturally greedy for power. With no trust in women, people did not doubt that some of the women in Puritan society were â€Å"witches†. During the Salem witchcraft trials the accused were almost all women with a few exceptions of men being accused. During the Puritanical time women did not ban together and were not viewed upon well. Often women made it worse for other women like in the Salem witchcraft trials it was predominantly women accusing other women. The first chapter in the Scarlet epitomizes the Puritanical view on women. The women of the community thought that Hester’s punishment should be far more severe, to the point hat execution was an option. â€Å"The ugliest as well as the most pitiless of these self-constituted judges,† (36) was the biggest advocate of Hester’s desired demise. It can be implied that based on Hawthorne’s description of the woman’s physical appearance he is also referring to her personality. She is ugly on the outside and inside. These P uritan women were evil and cruel. The overall view Puritans had on women was that their job was to be obedient, helpful, caregivers in a male centered society. The Puritans were a very classical society. Transcendentalism was a fresh new idea that started in the eighteen hundreds. Transcendentalism is the idea that all people equally know themselves and how the world around them is more than what meets the eye. Transcendentalism at the very beginning was influenced by women. In the Transcendentalist Group Margaret Fuller was a major contributor. She was a proponent of Brook Farm, which was an idealist town that lived with Transcendentalist views. More importantly she was the main editor of The Dial, the newspaper that the Transcendentalist Group published. She had final say as to what the group would put in print for the public; a huge job for a women of the times. The responsibility Fuller had was not common and demonstrates how Transcendentalists were giving women more rights. In the group and her especially they stood for women’s rights. This was the beginning of the women’s suffrage movement. Other women such as the Peabody sisters were also important people in the Transcendentalist movement. They were big proponent of education for women. One of the sisters was a trailblazer becoming the first women publisher and owning a book store popular with social reformist. One of the other two sisters, Sophia Peabody, married Hawthorne. Being a Transcendentalist, Hawthorne, was very much influenced by Transcendentalist thoughts and opinions. It can be said that he projects his progressive feminist views and opinions of the eighteen hundreds into his novel. The Scarlet Letter therefore cannot be seen as a true representation of Puritanical society. He is casting his views on a society with completely different values, which he may not have even completely understood. Hawthorne’s portrayal of Hester as the main character who is a strong and self-sufficient women is a view that a Transcendentalist would have on woman. It is not the view a Puritan would have on women. As the protagonist in a feminist novel, Hester displays her strength and superiority to men both morally and with internal strength while challenging traditional gender roles. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester Prynne is the main character and protagonist throughout the novel. The entire novel is based around the sin of Hester. The novel is based off her actions. Every step of the way through the novel Hester is involved in one or another. Sometimes she is directly involved and in other scenes she is indirectly involved. When Pearl and she are being ridiculed in the town square she is a main part of the scene. She is indirectly involved in a scene like when Chillingworth examines the chest of Dimmsdale. Although she is not literally in the scene, the scene would never have taken place without her â€Å"betraying† Chillingworth. So even when Hester is not present in the scene she is still involved. As the protagonist in the novel, Hester displays her superiority over men in one way by being much more mentally tough than the main male characters. Mental toughness refers to how calm and poised Hester is when she faces adversity. Hester accepts the fact that she has sinned and is willing to accept responsibility for her actions. She does run away from her punishment, but takes it in stride. By accepting responsibility for her actions she immediately expresses that she is stronger than Chillingworth. The reason that Hester committed adultery is because Chillingworth was a bad husband to her making it so that she could never love him. Chillingworth proves the fact that Hester could never love her when she exclaims, â€Å"I hate the man† (120). Hester at that point is fed up with Chillingworth’s vengeful plan to hurt Dimmsdale. Chillingworth never once accepts or realizes that he is the root cause for her misbehavior instead blaming Dimmsdale. The consequence of Chillingworth being a bad husband is that Hester now loves Dimmsdale. Chillingworth displays his inferiority to Hester as he does not accept the consequences of his actions while she does accept responsibility. Hester also shows strength by not letting the â€Å"A† ruin her life. Instead of going into complete seclusion Hester embraces the â€Å"A† by embroidering it and making the embroidery very elaborate. Making the â€Å"A† ornate implies that she knows she is wrong and has sinned, but is not going to let the sin ruin the rest of her life like the â€Å"A† tarnishes her clothing. Over the next several years while wearing the â€Å"A† Hester does nothing, but good for the community. Through her charitable work in the community and time Hester is eventually offered the opportunity to remove the â€Å"A† from her chest, but declines. By keeping the â€Å"A† on her bosom Hester is telling the community that she is strong enough to continue wearing the â€Å"A† in public unlike her male counterpart, Dimmsdale who is not strong enough. He must wear a shirt over the scarlet letter he has given himself. Not only is Hester mentally tough enough to continue wearing the â€Å"A†, but she also knows that taking off the â€Å"A† is morally wrong because the fact has not changed that she has still sinned. Hester is not only tougher than men in the novel, but she is also morally superior. She may have sinned and committed adultery, but the male characters also sinned. Dimmsdale had sex outside of marriage which is not as bad as adultery, but he never admits his guilt making his actions inferior to Hester. Chillingworth worth throughout the novel plans and tries to inflict as much harm as possible on Dimmsdale which can be considered worse than Hester’s sin. Both Dimmsdale and Chillingworth conceal their sins and never accept their punishment for their sin which tells you about their character. Their moral standard must be lower if they cannot live up to what they have done. Dimmsdale in particular openly denied his sin to Pearl and Hester. When he replies, â€Å"Nay; not so, my little Pearl! † (105) to Pearl’s request to stand with her mother and her at noon, Dimmsdale is not only denying his sin, but also the product of his sin. Lying alone is a sin yet Dimmsdale keeps lying to himself and the public about who he really is as a person. Even though the novel is based on Hester’s sin her, sin is not the worse sin committed in the novel. Hester’s morality is really exemplified when she refuses to tell the town who fathered her child. Nothing good can come of her letting the father be known. If Hester tells the town that their beloved minister is the offender who impregnated her, the town would be devastated. One of the most trusted members of the community would be cast in a different light. He would no longer be an upstanding member in the community or church and the town would no longer have a reverend. She realizes that no one would benefit from the knowledge and wants what is best for everyone. It is obvious her morality is superior to men here because she knows it would be easy to tell the town, but telling the town would also be wrong. Men in the novel frequently take the easy way out instead of the right way. Unlike men in the novel Hester did not take the easy way out. She was a single mother raising a child all by herself and instilled very strong morals in her daughter Pearl. Even though Pearl may seem like a dark child her intuition between right and wrong is almost always right. She appears to be able to tell the morally right and wrong apart from each other when others are not able to see what she sees. Before anyone in the novel realizes that Chillingworth is evil Pearl warns her mother to, â€Å"Come away or yonder old Black Man will catch you! † (92) like he has caught the minister. Pearl is referring to Chillingworth as the Black Man. Since this is early on in the novel it could be a foreshadowing of what Chillingworth will become later. Her sense of morality is especially heightened around Dimmsdale and her mother though. She does not let her mother take the â€Å"A† off her chest even though it makes Hester happy because Pearl knows it is wrong not to accept one’s actions. Pearl realizes that the â€Å"A† represents her and by her mother taking the â€Å"A† off, Hester is saying that Pearl is wrong. Pearl throughout the novel is a dark child because she is smart child. She figures out that Dimmsdale is wrong in denying her. As soon as Dimmsdale begins accepting Pearl it is almost as though she becomes a different person. She is no longer dark, but a very bright child. This occurs because she knows it is right for Dimmsdale to accept her. Dimmsdale is morally right for accepting her and his acceptance changes Pearl. In the novel Pearl has one of the strongest senses of morality which can be directly attribute to her mother who remains calm in the face of adversity because of her mental and moral strength. Throughout society Hester is treated by everyone as if she is the devil all because she committed a sin. In the community Hester is by far not the only sinner and therefore is being judged by hypocrites. Hester’s judgment is almost identical a scene in the bible when a women is about to be stoned to death until Jesus speaks to the crowd that â€Å"the person among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her. Jesus’ quote makes the people realize that they all are sinners no matter what they think. It is the same with Hester, she is not the only sinner in town, but she is the only one who has been publicly criticized. It can be said the other sinners in the town who have not publicly admitted their sin are worse than Hester, even if they committed a lesser sin. They would be worse because by not admitting their sin they cannot repent and make good for their sin, making them even more hypocritical when they chastise Hester. The Scarlet Letter through and through is a feminist novel. Hawthorne makes it very clear the novel is a feminist one by constantly challenging gender roles and exposing a double standard. Hawthorne demonstrates his challenging of gender roles particularly through the characters of Hester and Dimmsdale. Hawthorne first challenges gender roles by making Hester the most important character in the novel. Women were not typically the stars of novels then, but side characters. By making Hester more important than men Hawthorne challenged the men first society that both Hester and Hawthorne lived in. A feminist ideal that Hester really exemplifies is that she is self-sufficient woman. She does not need a man to help her and tell her what to do. Hester raised Pearl as a single mother in a time where being a single parent would be unheard of. By raising Pearl well Hester proves that she does not need men, a feministic quality. The most important way that Hawthorne challenges gender role though may be through Hester’s sin. Hester sleeps with a man other than her husband and therefore is choosing her own lover. She is not trapped in the male centered society where a woman has no choice in her man and must marry a man even if she does not love him. She proves that she is not stuck with one man and has a choice. The idea that a woman is choosing her lover is really challenging gender roles. It is challenging gender roles because men were always considered the leader of the family unit and the dominant figure. By not being subject to one man Hester proves she is the dominant figure in her relationships. Hawthorne not only challenges gender roles through Hester, but also through Dimmsdale. The traditional view of a man is strong provider who is honest and hardworking with a good set of morals. A hardworking man does not take the easy way out, he takes the high road. Examining the characters, the above description fits Hester a lot better than it does Dimmsdale. Dimmsdale cannot be considered an honest man with a good set of morals, which is ironic because he is a reverend. He refuses to admit to his sin with Hester publicly. He takes the easy way out by letting Hester take all the blame for the sin. If he would have taken the high road by admitting his wrong and moving forward he would have been fulfilling his gender role. By not fitting into the traditional gender role of a man, Dimmsdale makes Hester the more dominant person in the relationship. Hawthorne specifically challenges traditional gender roles in society by reversing the roles and making the female dominant over the male. The female over the male is the epitome of feminist thought. In Hawthorne’s ground breaking novel, The Scarlet Letter, he implements his transcendentalist’s views to create America’s first feminist novel. I personally believe that this is America’s first great novel and feminist novel all in one. He is the first one to capture America without a European lens and does so with his own beliefs influencing his writing. Unlike Europeans who wrote about the elite and aristocratic, Hawthorne wrote about an everyday normal city, something that is distinctly American. His transcendentalist views made him put feminism at the forefront of issues. I think that a main goal of this novel is for the advancement of women. Throughout the novel he promotes feminism in many different ways. He creates a female character, the protagonist, that is superior to men both morally and inner strength wise. By doing so he is challenging the status quo and the traditional gender roles of men and women. In addition Hawthorne exposes how there is a double standard between men and women and their punishment for the same crime. Women are normally treated more harshly than a man, which is completely wrong and goes against equality for women. Outside research 1 (http://www. ushistory. org/us/3d. asp) http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/transcendentalism/ http://www. ushistory. org/us/26f. asp

Why Do You Want to Be a Nurse Sample Essay?

Why Do You Want to Be a Nurse Sample Essay?If you are thinking about becoming a nurse, you will need to know why you want to be a nurse. This article will talk about how you can answer that question. You should consider your reasons before you write your essay.A nursing career is a really great way to spend your life because it allows you to make a difference in the lives of other people. Being a nurse means you have to be compassionate and caring towards your patients and you have to be committed to helping them through treatment. You will need to be patient with them so that they will be able to see how much you care for them.You will probably be in a career that requires a lot of interaction with other medical field personnel. That means you will need to build up a good rapport with them. That is why you need to find out about the different fields you can consider as an option for a career.You might want to check out how the other nurses are doing and how their jobs are going. You can also learn about the certification process for your own future. One of the things you can do is ask other nurses in the field if they know any of the local schools that they are interested in attending.Another reason why you should put this information in your essay is that you can find out what it is like to work with the different doctors and the different kinds of drugs and medicines. You can also find out about the different medicines and the procedures you will be required to go through. You can also find out about the things that the doctors and nurses do each day so that you can come up with a successful nursing career.When you write about why you want to be a nurse in your sample essay, you will have to look at the positives and the negatives. This will give you an idea of what kind of experience you will have working with the doctors and the patients. After all, the doctor and the patient are your boss.There are plenty of ways you can practice writing samples for your nurse sample essay. If you just have one you can write one, but if you have more than one, you can practice with several of them so that you can be sure you know how to write an essay.

William Penn essays

William Penn essays William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania, had many personal defeats but always found a way to be victorious. The thing that made him famous was the fact that he never let his disappointments get the better of himself. When he was down, he always found a way to get back up. Not only was William brave, but he was a true humanitarian. He believed that every person is a son of God, and should be treated like a brother. He wasn't only known for establishment Pennsylvania, he was a living example of true dignity. William Penn, father of the founder, was a lieutenant in the English Navy and played an important part in the sea trades with the Mediterranean. He learned all of his knowledge from his father, Giles Penn, who was a well-respected captain for the Royal Navy. "He served with his father, as a boy, in various mercantile voyages in the northern seas."# William married Margaret Jasper in winter of 1643 and to this conceived three children; William, Richard, and Margaret. William died on September 16, 1670. As he lay on his deathbed, William spoke to his son about having a truly Christian mind, and never be troubled at disappointments. Young William was always close to his father, and became very dedicated to achieving what his father expected of him. Born in London on October 24, 1644, William was the first of three children born into the Penn family. William was sent to a preparatory school in Chigwell at an early age. "He attended school there, it is said, until he was twelve years of age. It seems fairly certain that he acquired a good knowledge of Latin, and he may have also obtained the foundation of his knowledge of Greek there."# When his family moved to London, Penn stayed behind and received his education from a tutor. For four years, he received this education by tutors and this is when he first heard the Quaker preaching given by Thomas Loe. When William returned to London, he enrolled into Oxford C...